Pick Your Piece: Pottery vs. Porcelain

Pottery and porcelain stand as timeless companions in our daily lives. These ceramics have adorned our tables, held our nourishment, and added a touch of beauty to our homes. However, do you have any idea about the difference between two forms of ceramic artistry? Which ceramic should you choose? Let's uncover and compare it from seven perspectives.

1. Historical origins

Pottery is one of the oldest man-made objects, dating back to ancient civilisations. It was originally made of fired clay and fired at relatively low temperatures.

Porcelain, on the other hand, developed later and is considered a more refined form of pottery. It originated in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is characterised by the use of kaolin, also known as china clay, which is fired at a high temperature.

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 2. Composition

Pottery is usually made of natural clay or terra cotta, which contains a mixture of minerals such as iron, silica, and alumina.

Porcelain is composed of a specific type of clay called kaolin, along with other materials such as feldspar and quartz. The high content of kaolin gives the porcelain its distinctive translucent appearance.

 3. Firing temperature

Pottery is fired between 900 °C and 1,200 °C. Porcelain requires a higher firing temperature, usually above 1,200 °C. The high firing temperature is one of the reasons for the superior strength and hardness of porcelain.

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 4. Density and Hardness

Porcelain is denser and harder than pottery due to firing temperatures and composition. This higher density results in a more refined, smoother surface, and pottery may have a more rustic, textured appearance.

 5. Translucency

Porcelain is known for its ability to transmit light, which gives it a refined and elegant quality. Pottery, on the other hand, lacks this translucency and appears opaque.

 6. Retouching techniques

Pottery has a rougher texture that favours simple, rustic designs and glazes. Porcelain is often better suited to intricate and detailed finishing techniques, such as intricate carvings, paintings, and elaborate decorations.

7. Cultural Significance

Throughout history, pottery has played an important role in various cultures, from everyday utility to artistic expression. Highly admired and sought after for their exquisite nature and artistic value, porcelain became a symbol of luxury and wealth.

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Pottery vs. porcelain: which ceramic is suitable for me?

When it comes to choosing between pottery and porcelain, you can consider context and purpose. If you are seeking a rustic, earthy charm and simple designs, pottery is your cup of tea.

Porcelain is ideal for those who appreciate refined elegance, intricate detailing, and a touch of luxury in their tableware. Each has its own distinct allure, so whether you are embracing the warmth of tradition or the sophistication of innovation, your choice will reflect your unique taste and style.

To sum up, pottery and porcelain share a common tradition with ceramics but differ in terms of materials, firing temperatures, properties, and cultural significance. Both have unique characteristics that make them valuable and appreciated in their own right. Whether it's the rustic appeal of pottery or the elegance of porcelain, each genre has its place in the arts and crafts world.